What Causes Dandruff?
Dandruff is the result of scalp imbalance and can be triggered by:
- Dry scalp: Lack of moisture leads to flaking and irritation.
- Oily scalp & seborrheic dermatitis: Excess oil encourages Malassezia yeast, which causes dandruff.
- Harsh hair products: Irritating ingredients can inflame the scalp.
- Poor hygiene: Infrequent washing leads to buildup and flakes.
- Diet & stress: Both can weaken scalp health and worsen dandruff.
Proven Remedies for a Flake-Free Scalp
1. Use the Right Shampoo
Choose anti-dandruff shampoos containing zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, or salicylic acid. Wash 2–3 times a week depending on your scalp type.
2. Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse
Balances scalp pH and reduces yeast growth.
How to use: Mix equal parts vinegar and water. Apply for 15 minutes before rinsing. Repeat twice weekly.
3. Coconut Oil & Lemon Juice
Coconut oil moisturizes, lemon juice exfoliates flakes.
How to use: Massage 2 tsp coconut oil + 1 tbsp lemon juice into scalp. Leave for 20 minutes, then shampoo.
4. Aloe Vera Gel
Soothes irritation and hydrates.
How to use: Apply fresh gel for 30 minutes, rinse. Repeat 2–3 times weekly.
5. Tea Tree Oil
Antifungal and antibacterial—great against dandruff.
How to use: Add a few drops to shampoo or dilute with coconut oil before applying directly.
6. Baking Soda
Acts as a natural exfoliant.
How to use: Massage lightly onto damp scalp, rinse thoroughly. Use sparingly to avoid dryness.
7. Eat a Nutrient-Rich Diet
Support scalp health with:
- Omega-3s: salmon, flaxseed, walnuts
- Zinc & B vitamins: spinach, whole grains, milk
- Probiotics: yogurt, fermented foods
8. Manage Stress
Stress can worsen dandruff. Try yoga, meditation, regular exercise, or scalp massages to reduce tension.
9. Avoid Harsh Styling Products
Skip alcohol-heavy gels or sprays. Use lightweight, sulfate-free alternatives instead.